Welcome to the Limn


Join me as I brush up on my own green knowledge as well as rejuvenate my long lost love for sketching. A lot of the posts most likely will focus on sustainable building because, hey, I'm an architect, and that's my focus. But in this open-minded conquest to understand this vague term of righteousness, who knows what will be churned out.


A huge part of sustainability that actually makes it work is a little thing called education. As I educate myself on many of these issues, feel free to follow along, contribute, or present some other ideas worth exploring, delineating, diagraming, sketching.......

Showing posts with label FSC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FSC. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

A Closer Look at CO2

There's a lot of hype about CO2 these days concerning its emissions, reductions, dangers, sources of, etc. etc, and we all love to blame this tiny little molecule for destroying the world, but what actually is going on here? And I don't know about you, but whenever a building or product or business or whatever it may be says it's going to cut emissions by 'X'  metric tons, I never know what that really amounts to. Is it worth a good pat on the back? Or is it like our lovely government priding themselves for saving 'X' million dollars on such-and-such when really that's just pennies in the jar of their overall budget. To us common folk, these numbers sound big and they sound important, but you have to ask yourself, how big does the number need to be to really mean anything?

Here's what it all comes down to.

Everything from factories to people to animals, forests, and oceans omit CO2. Is that bad? Well, it's kinda part of life, so not exactly. Now, I'm not here to argue about global warming and whether it's our fault or simply nature's cycle, but what the numbers are telling us is that humans and manmade things produce only a tiny fraction of what the rest the greenery and water bodies produce. The kicker is that the latter two items are able to absorb equal amounts if not more of CO2 to keep the atmosphere within check. Simply the tiny bit extra that we're adding is supposedly creating an imbalance in the system. Whatever source you check, exact numbers will vary, but the percentages are roughly the same. See here for a graph that may put this into perspective.

Nature does a great job of  gobbling up CO2,  but it can only take so much 


OK, so back to the question of CO2 reductions and what those quantities really mean. The EPA has a great online Greenhouse Gas Equivalency Calculator to give equivalents to help us understand this vague concept. For example, if we were to take a commercial building who claims to reduce emissions by 50% saving 600 metric tons annually we can see that:

600 metric tons of CO2
= annual greenhouse gas emissions from 100 cars
= annual electricity use for almost 70 homes
= annual amount sequestered from over 100 acres of forest
= burning 3 railcars worth of coal
.......... etc, etc.

Sounds like a lot, right? But in the grand scheme of things, not so much. For a rough number, let's just say that total annual manmade emissions is about 30 gigatons or 30 Billion tons. Saving 600 may not sound like a lot (only about .000002%), but if all buildings (which amount to about 40% of emissions in the US) were to cut back, the effect could be quite significant. This will be a whole other post in itself, but the 2030 Challenge has the aim for buildings to do just that, to taper down their energy consumption to eventually be carbon neutral by 2030. An aggressive goal, but completely doable considering the technology is out there to make this happen. More to come on this later....

So just think, if buildings account for 40% of the 30billion metric tons of CO2, that's 12billion tons. Cutting this down to zero could potentially put our environment back in balance. Yes, there's a lot of variables to consider with this one, and no, ALL buildings will never be completely net zero, but hopefully this puts things a bit more into perspective.

A few more fun links:

A team or US scientists have devised a way to graph CO2 emissions on a more local level to help pinpoint major problem areas.
Carbon Emissions at Street Level

A new study shows that using sustainably managed forests helps in the fights agains CO2 (another reason to use that FSC wood!)
Can Growing Trees for Fuel actually cut down on CO2 Emissions?

The US has some cutting back to do!
List of Countries by Greenhouse Gas Emissions



Tuesday, October 23, 2012

FSC say what?

Using FSC products on a project is supposedly one of those things that you should do, and it will help you get that extra LEED point, too....but what the heck is it again? Yes, we know that the wood was harvested in some sustainable way, but what does that really mean? Whether the wood's coming from an FSC certified forest or just a normal joe-schmoe forest, isn't it still killing a tree? Now I love trees, but I also love buildings, and buildings need wood, so I'm not going to be the one to tell you to chain yourself to an old dying oak to save a forest. BUT I would like to know that by using that forest for our own built environment that we're not completely giving mother nature a nasty scar.

And IN steps the FSC, or Forest Stewardship Council who decided to make some serious guidelines for practices worldwide to help keep our forests going strong for years to come. And thanks to LEED, the FSC has become the most popular council of it's type, raising more and more awareness of sustainable forest management. LEED v4 (or LEED 2012) is now on it's 5th commenting period, and though credit MR7 Certified Wood may be transformed into 'Sourcing of Raw Materials,' FSC products will still be viable items for qualification. And for the most part, FSC hopes to be a model for others in the industry since this credit will now require a more stringent certification/documentation of other non-wood products.

But anyways, back to what it means to be FSC Certified. Now, to clarify, there are two types of certification which work hand-in-hand. The first is the Forest Management Certification which is meant for forest managers and land owners. To obtain this, managers and land owners need to prove to an FSC approved third-party independent certifier that they are abiding by FSC's Principles and Criteria. Below you will find the outline of FSC's principles with more in depth info here. (and mind you, this is just for the continental US. Regional variations have been made for other areas around the world). Follow these things, and you are certified.


  • PRINCIPLE #1: COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND FSC PRINCIPLES - Forest management shall respect all applicable laws of the country in which they occur, and international treaties and agreements to which the country is a signatory, and comply with all FSC Principles and Criteria.
  • PRINCIPLE #2: TENURE AND USE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES - Long-term tenure and use rights to the land and forest resources shall be clearly defined, documented and legally established.
  • PRINCIPLE #3: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHTS - The legal and customary rights of indigenous peoples to own, use and manage their lands, territories, and resources shall be recognized and respected.
  • PRINCIPLE #4: COMMUNITY RELATIONS AND WORKER’S RIGHTS - Forest management operations shall maintain or enhance the long-term social and economic well being of forest workers and local communities.
  • PRINCIPLE # 5: BENEFITS FROM THE FOREST Forest management operations shall encourage the efficient use of the forest’s multiple products and services to ensure economic viability and a wide range of environmental and social benefits.
  • PRINCIPLE #6: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT - Forest management shall conserve biological diversity and its associated values, water resources, soils, and unique and fragile ecosystems and landscapes, and, by so doing, maintain the ecological functions and the integrity of the forest.
  • PRINCIPLE #7: MANAGEMENT PLAN - A management plan — appropriate to the scale and intensity of the operations — shall be written, implemented, and kept up to date. The long-term objectives of management, and the means of achieving them, shall be clearly stated.
  • PRINCIPLE #8: MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT - Monitoring shall be conducted — appropriate to the scale and intensity of forest management — to assess the condition of the forest, yields of forest products, chain of custody, management activities and their social and environmental impacts.
  • PRINCIPLE # 9: MAINTENANCE OF HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE FORESTS - Management activities in high conservation value forests shall maintain or enhance the attributes which define such forests. Decisions regarding high conservation value forests shall always be considered in the context of a precautionary approach.
  • PRINCIPLE # 10: PLANTATIONS - Plantations shall be planned and managed in accordance with Principles and Criteria 1-9, and Principle 10 and its Criteria. While plantations can provide an array of social and economic benefits, and can contribute to satisfying the world’s needs for forest products, they should complement the management of, reduce pressures on, and promote the restoration and conservation of natural forests.
http://us.fsc.org/mission-and-vision.187.htm


The second is Chain-of-Custody (or CoC) which applies to manufacturers and suppliers who use wood from Forest Management Certified forests. The CoC has been put in place for people like us in the building industry to guarantee products we purchase actually do come from these forests. Because most often FSC wood goes through many hands before hitting the shelves, CoC is there to document the trail and make sure that each supplier, manufacturer, whoever, has abided to certain handling/labeling/threshold requirements. If any entity along the way from forest to shelf (with some exceptions) does not hold this certification, the chain is broken, you may not be guaranteed that the product you have contains x% FSC wood, and it cannot be labeled as such.

Now to earn Chain-of-Custody as a member in the supply chain,  you have three options since there is such a wide array of ways wood can be processed. All-in-all, if the wood you're specifying for LEED has one of these certifications, you're good to go.

  • Individual Chain-of-Custody certification - for individual operations or groups of enterprises wanting to certify a chunk of their services together
  • Multiple Site Chain-of-Custody certification - for companies with multiple sites
  • Project Certification - for objects or buildings complying to FSC standards

To date over 40% of our forest area in the US has been FSC certified with more on the way. Once thought of as a novelty item, having FSC products is not only smart, but becoming more mainstream and more attainable, not to mention quite marketable. Hopefully some of this info will prove a good argument the next time a client gripes about necessity of sustainable wood.



FSC International 

FSC US

FSC Program Areas

FSC Certificate Database